乳腺癌术后复查通常需要进行乳腺超声、乳腺X线摄影、血清CA15-3水平检测、肝功能检查以及胸部CT扫描。建议患者及时就医,以便进行准确的检查结果评估。
1.乳腺超声
通过乳腺超声可以评估术后的肿块是否复发或其他异常情况。通常采用外部振动装置对乳房组织进行压迫和探测,由经验丰富的医师解读结果。
2.乳腺X线摄影
Breast X-ray photography is used to examine the breast tissue for any signs of cancer recurrence or new growths.Patients lie on a flat examination table with their breasts compressed and imaged using specialized equipment.
3.血清CA15-3水平检测
CA15-3 level detection helps track changes in tumor markers after surgery and may indicate recurrence.Serum samples are collected from patients, then sent to laboratories where CA15-3 levels are measured through specific assays.
4.肝功能检查
Liver function tests evaluate organ health post-surgery as some treatments can affect liver function.Patients will be asked to fast before blood samples are taken by phlebotomists at designated locations.
5.胸部CT扫描
Chest CT scan examines for distant metastases or other secondary conditions caused by breast cancer.Patient lies still during scanning while a rotating x-ray tube generates cross-sectional images of internal structures.
以上各项检查旨在全面评估患者的恢复状况。在接受这些检查之前,应避免进食含乳制品的食物至少8小时以确保乳腺超声准确性;对于CA15-3水平检测,则需空腹4小时以上。
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